رد: Biography of prophets
ﻟﻮﻁ
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ،
ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺣﺶ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ
ﺩﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻟﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺟﻮﻩ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ
ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻝ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻓﻠﻢ
ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﺌﺲ ﻟﻮﻁ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻬﻠﻚ
ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻜﻮﺍ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﻮﻣﺔ .
Lot [ Lut] : Lot was Abraham ' s
nephew. Allah sent him to a
transgressing people who used to
commit all abominable acts and
indulge in their lusts with men rather
than women . Lot frequently preached
to them to abandon such heinous
crimes and come to the right course
of Allah, but they never obeyed him .
Being disappointed in them , Lot
prayed Allah to destroy them , but
save the believers among them .
Because Lot ' s wife was apparently
not a believer, her previous sympathy
for the sinful people destined her to
a miserable end along with her
people.
***- ***- ***- *
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ
ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ، ﻭﺃﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻤﻌﺠﺰﺗﻴﻦ ، ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﻌﺎﺑﻴﻦ ،
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻴﺒﻪ ﻓﺘﺨﺮﺝ
ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﺀ ، ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻓﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﺓ ﻟﻴﻜﻴﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ
ﻫﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ، ﺛﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻪ ، ﻓﻄﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﺠﻴﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ،
ﻭﻭﻗﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻇﻦ ﺃﺗﺒﺎﻋﻪ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﻌﺼﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻼﻙ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﺓ ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ.
Moses [ Musa] : Moses was sent to call
Pharaoh and his people to believe in
the Oneness of Allah . He was
strengthened by a number of
miracles. Allah instructed Moses to
throw down his staff which
miraculously turned into a huge
snake and swallowed all the snakes
which the magicians of Pharaoh had
made appear. Moses was also
instructed to put his hand in his
pocket , and it came forth radiantly
white , without stain . The Pharaoh
promised severe punishments to the
followers of Moses . Moses was
commanded to leave Egypt with his
people by night . Moses 's followers
were to cross the Red Sea towards
Sinai in a huge procession . They were
reassured not to fear the Pharaoh,
nor the sea, nor the vast unknown
desert of Sinai into which they were
venturing . They crossed the Red Sea
- after Moses struck the sea with his
miraculous staff and made it split
into dry passage - while the Pharaoh,
who had pursued them with his
troops , was overwhelmed by the sea .
***- ***- **
ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺃﺧﻮﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺭﻓﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ
ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻴﺤﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﺤﺪﺛﺎ ، ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﻔﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻯﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ
ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺈﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺠﻞ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ، ﻓﺪﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ
ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺒﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻞ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺟﻊ
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻭﺟﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺗﺐ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻧﻌﺘﺎﺑﺎ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ.
Aaron [ Harun] : Aaron was Moses 's
eloquent brother who helped him
proclaim his mission to Pharaoh. When
Moses went to fulfill the appointment
with his Lord on Mount Sinai , Aaron
succeeded him in leading the
Israelites . During this period a man
called Al- Samiri suggested to the
Israelites that they make the golden
figure of a calf to worship . Thus
they went astray and committed a
great sin . Aaron persistently tried to
convince them to return to the
worship of Allah , but they did not
listen to him . Upon his return, Moses
was angered and blamed Aaron
heavily for letting the Israelites
divert from the true faith
ﻫﻮﺩ
ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻘﺎﻑ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻗﻮﻳﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺁﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺯﻗﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ
ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ
ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺩﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺸﺮﺍ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﺬﺑﻮﻩ
ﻭﺁﺫﻭﻩ ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻜﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺢ ﺻﺮﺻﺮ ﻋﺎﺗﻴﺔ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺳﺒﻊ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ .
Hud : One community , called `Ad , were
strong and of huge stature. Allah
blessed them in everything, but they
were ungrateful to Him and began to
worship idols . Allah sent them a
messenger from among themselves to
guide them . It was Hud who was born
into a noble family and grew up
virtuous and intelligent . He invited
them to follow the way of Allah , and
worked hard to counsel them . But
they did not believe and were
satisfied with the life of this world.
They were destroyed by a fierce wind
that blew and uprooted trees,
demolished houses and flung animals
away. It lasted for seven nights and
eight days .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ، ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﺣﺼﻮﺭﺍ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﻴﻦ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻋﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﺒﺎﻩ .
Yahya [ John the Baptist ] : Yahya , the
son of Zechariah , was born in
fulfillment of his father' s
supplication that Allah might grant
him a righteous child . The sign of his
birth was that his father would not
speak to anyone for three days ,
though he was not dumb. Yahya was a
devout prophet who was given wisdom
at a young age .
***- ***- ***- *
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ، ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ
ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺟﺪﻩ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ.
Jacob [ Ya `qub ] : Jacob , son of Isaac,
the Prophet , was also called Israel
which means " Servant of Allah ." His
grandparents, Abraham and Sarah ,
were given the tidings of his piety
and prophethood . Jacob was the
father of Joseph. His 12 sons became
the progenitors of the tribes of
Israel .
ﻳﺘﺒﻊ