#1
الرزان
عضوة ذهبية
بيانات العضوة
- رقم العضوية : 15680
- تاريخ التسجيل: 123Aug 2011
- الدولة : الجزائر
- المدينة : الجزائر
- الحالة الاجتماعية : متزوجة
- الوظيفة : خريجة
- المشاركات: 4,001 [+]
- الأصدقاء : 143
- نقاط التقييم : 14
al-Khulafā’u r-Rāshidūn
(الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafā’u r-Rāshidūn
The first four Caliphs who ruled after the death of Muhammad peace be up on him are often quoted as the Khulafah Rashidun
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Abu BakrThe first four Caliphs who ruled after the death of Muhammad peace be up on him are often quoted as the Khulafah Rashidun
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
- Abu Bakr (632-634 A.D.)
- Umar ibn al-Khattab, (Umar І)
- (634-644 A.D.)
- Uthman ibn Affan (644-656
- A.D.)
- Ali ibn Abi Talib (656-661 A.D.)
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Abu Bakr (Abdullah ibn Abi Qahafa) (Arabic: عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; Transliteration: 'Abdullāh bin Abī Quhāfah, c. 573 CE unknown exact date 634/13 AH) was a senior companion (Sahabah) and the father-in-law of the Islamic ProphetMuhammad peace be upon him.
He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.
As Caliph, Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by the Prophet, since the religious function and authority of prophethood ended with Muhammad's death according to Islam.
Abu Bakr was called Al-Siddiq (The Truthful)and was known by that title among later generations of Muslims.
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Umar ibn al-KhattabAbu Bakr (Abdullah ibn Abi Qahafa) (Arabic: عبد الله بن أبي قحافة; Transliteration: 'Abdullāh bin Abī Quhāfah, c. 573 CE unknown exact date 634/13 AH) was a senior companion (Sahabah) and the father-in-law of the Islamic ProphetMuhammad peace be upon him.
He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.
As Caliph, Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by the Prophet, since the religious function and authority of prophethood ended with Muhammad's death according to Islam.
Abu Bakr was called Al-Siddiq (The Truthful)and was known by that title among later generations of Muslims.
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Umar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب; Transliteration: `Umar ibn al-Khattāb, c. 586–590 – 644) c. 2 Nov. (Dhu al-Hijjah 26, 23 Hijri) , was a leading companion and adviser to the Islamic prophetMuhammad, and became the second Muslim Khalifa after Muhammad's death and ruled for 10 years.
He succeeded CaliphAbu Bakr on 23 August 634 as the second Caliph, and played a significant role in Islam.
Under Umar the Islamic empire expanded at an unprecedented rate ruling the whole Sassanid Persian Empire and more than two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.
His legislative abilities, his firm political and administrative control over a rapidly expanding empire and his brilliantly coordinated multi-prong attacks against the Sassanid Persian Empire that resulted in the conquest of the Persian empire in less than two years, marked his reputation as a great political and military leader.
He was killed by a Persian captive
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Uthman ibn AffanUmar (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب; Transliteration: `Umar ibn al-Khattāb, c. 586–590 – 644) c. 2 Nov. (Dhu al-Hijjah 26, 23 Hijri) , was a leading companion and adviser to the Islamic prophetMuhammad, and became the second Muslim Khalifa after Muhammad's death and ruled for 10 years.
He succeeded CaliphAbu Bakr on 23 August 634 as the second Caliph, and played a significant role in Islam.
Under Umar the Islamic empire expanded at an unprecedented rate ruling the whole Sassanid Persian Empire and more than two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.
His legislative abilities, his firm political and administrative control over a rapidly expanding empire and his brilliantly coordinated multi-prong attacks against the Sassanid Persian Empire that resulted in the conquest of the Persian empire in less than two years, marked his reputation as a great political and military leader.
He was killed by a Persian captive
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
`Uthman ibn `Affan (Arabic: عثمان بن عفان) (c. 579 – 17 July 656) was one of the companions of Islamic prophet, Muhammad peace be upon him.
Uthman was born into the Umayyad clan of Mecca, a powerful family of the Quraish tribe.
He was a companion of Muhammad who became caliph at the age of 70.
Under his leadership, the empire expanded into Fars in 650 (present-day Iran), some areas of Khorasan (present-day Afghanistan)in 651 and the conquest of Armenia was begun in the 640s.
His rule ended when he was assassinated.
`Uthman ibn `Affan (Arabic: عثمان بن عفان) (c. 579 – 17 July 656) was one of the companions of Islamic prophet, Muhammad peace be upon him.
Uthman was born into the Umayyad clan of Mecca, a powerful family of the Quraish tribe.
He was a companion of Muhammad who became caliph at the age of 70.
Under his leadership, the empire expanded into Fars in 650 (present-day Iran), some areas of Khorasan (present-day Afghanistan)in 651 and the conquest of Armenia was begun in the 640s.
His rule ended when he was assassinated.
Uthman is perhaps best known for forming the committee which compiled the basic text of the Qur'an as it exists today, based on text that had been gathered separately on parchment, bones and rocks during the life time of Muhammad and also on a copy of the Qur'an that had been collated by Abu Bakr .
This work was undertaken due to the vast expansion of Islam under Uthman's rule.
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
Ali ibn Abi TalibThis work was undertaken due to the vast expansion of Islam under Uthman's rule.
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
After the death of Uthman, Medina was in political chaos for a number of days. Many of the companions approached Ali to take the role of Caliph, which he refused to do initially.
After the death of Uthman, Medina was in political chaos for a number of days. Many of the companions approached Ali to take the role of Caliph, which he refused to do initially.
Ali then transferred his capital from Medina to Kufa, the Muslim garrison city in what is now Iraq.
The capital of the province of Syria, Damascus, was held by Mu'awiyah, the governor of Syria and a kinsman of Uthman.
His caliphate coincided with the First Fitna or civil war when Muslims were divided over who had the legitimate right to occupy the caliphate.
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
[IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG][IMG]https://www.**- /vb/images/smilies/ar5.gif[/IMG]
إظهار التوقيع
توقيع : الرزان
التوقيع لا يظهر للزوار ..
- مشاركات الرزان
- عدد المواضيـع :
- عدد الـــــــردود :
- المجمــــــــــوع : 4,001
#2
عابره طريق
عضوة ذهبية
رد: al-Khulafā’u r-Rāshidūn
الله يجزيكي الخير ويجعله بميزان حسناتك
إظهار التوقيع
توقيع : عابره طريق
التوقيع لا يظهر للزوار ..
- مشاركات عابره طريق
- عدد المواضيـع :
- عدد الـــــــردود :
- المجمــــــــــوع : 3,510
- مشاركات mahee
- عدد المواضيـع :
- عدد الـــــــردود :
- المجمــــــــــوع : 10,760
- مشاركات الرزان
- عدد المواضيـع :
- عدد الـــــــردود :
- المجمــــــــــوع : 4,001
الساعة الآن 04:21 AM
جميع المشاركات تمثل وجهة نظر كاتبها وليس بالضرورة وجهة نظر الموقع